Dirac Equation

Why Dirac wanted to create the Dirac equation and solve it? Because he wants an equation that describes matter in a world where:

  • Probability is conserved
  • Spacetime is Lorentzian (special relativity is non-negotiable)
  • States superpose (quantum mechanics)
  • Time evolution is causal and first-order

Special Relativity wants E2=p2+m2E^2 = p^2 + m^2 and Quantum mechanics wants linear time evolution. Given it has to transform under Lorentz transformations; carry intrinsic angular momentum (spin) and admit a conserved current, so the object cannot live in spacetime itself — it must live in a representation space of the Lorentz group. Put in another way, matter is a section of a spinor bundle over spacetime.

Caveat, given space time “distance” t2-x2 does not have to be positive or 0,

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