Breakdown 4: UI Element of the DAG Workflow

Creating UI is a necessary element in DAG workflow. here is the additional strucuture: index_management_ui/├── app.py # The main Flask application├── ui_database.json # A simple file to act as our database└── templates/├── layout.html # Base HTML template with Bootstrap CSS├── dashboard.html # The main monitoring dashboard└── details.html # The approval/rejection page for a single run … Continue reading Breakdown 4: UI Element of the DAG Workflow

Breakdown 3: DAG Airflow Concrete

airflow_project/├── dags/│ └── index_rebalancing_dag.py # Our main DAG file├── include/│ └── calculations/│ │ └── engine.py # Python code for the heavy lifting│ └── utils/│ └── reporting.py # Code for generating reports└── config/└── indices/└── sp500_rules.yaml # Our version-controlled index definition The workflow would look like graph TDA[get_index_config] --> B[collect_and_validate_market_data];B --> C[calculate_preliminary_rebalance];C --> D[generate_analyst_report];D --> E[notify_committee_for_review];E --> … Continue reading Breakdown 3: DAG Airflow Concrete

Breakdown 2: DAG AirFlow Generic

For complex scheduling tasks use Airflow, features are Scheduling: Uses cron-style scheduling Error Handling: Built-in retries and failure callbacks Dependencies: Clear task dependencies Modularity: Separates different concerns into tasks Configuration: Uses Airflow Variables and Connections Monitoring: Built-in UI for monitoring and logging from airflow.utils.dates import days_ago from airflow.operators.email_operator import EmailOperator with DAG( 'monthly_rebalancing', default_args=default_args, description='Monthly … Continue reading Breakdown 2: DAG AirFlow Generic

Breakdown 1: Apply “Version-controlled configuration files (YAML/JSON) for all index rules”

When the inventory grows, managing various versions with version control is essential. Applying "Version-controlled configuration files (YAML/JSON) for all index rules" is a solution. The fundamental shift is to stop treating index rules as descriptions in a Word document or entries in a database GUI, and instead treat them as source code. This practice is called Configuration … Continue reading Breakdown 1: Apply “Version-controlled configuration files (YAML/JSON) for all index rules”

Blueprint of a Workflow on the Platform

A blueprint describes the architectural principles and best practices that a modern, large-scale index provider either uses or is actively migrating towards. The Core System Components (Immutable audit logs of all calculations) Workflow Orchestration Uses tools like Apache Airflow, Prefect, or custom schedulers Defines DAGs (Directed Acyclic Graphs) for each rebalance event Implements dependency management … Continue reading Blueprint of a Workflow on the Platform

Apache Airflow and Prefect

Big asset managers like BlackRock, Vanguard use custom-built schedulers, cron-based orchestration, enterprise ETL tools, and monolithic job control systems to manage workflow. These setups were often brittle and difficult to manage at scale but were the standard in the 2000s and early 2010s. Finance had complex, interdependent systems decades before open-source orchestration tools existed. Regulations … Continue reading Apache Airflow and Prefect

Workflow Scheduling

The internal scheduling is a mission-critical process managed with enterprise-grade tools designed for reliability, observability, and dependency management. The industry-standard tool for this in modern data engineering is Apache Airflow. Other similar tools include Prefect, Dagster, or enterprise software like Control-M. Dependency Management: This is the #1 reason. An index rebalance isn't one script; it's a sequence of tasks (a Directed … Continue reading Workflow Scheduling

Advancing Python Knowledge_2

Project Packaging & Metadata setup.py: Used to package and distribute Python projects. Build tool: Use setuptools to define package name, version, dependencies, etc. Semantic Versioning: Follows MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, e.g., 1.0.0. Special package attributes: Logging Import logger directly: from logging import Logger Common methods of logging.Logger instance: debug(), info(), warning(), error(), critical() Logger setup best practices (setup_logging) … Continue reading Advancing Python Knowledge_2